Marabiyal in English-2மரபு விக்கி இருந்துUlagankmy (பேச்சு | பங்களிப்புகள்) பயனரால் செய்யப்பட்ட 07:45, 24 ஜனவரி 2013 அன்றிருந்தவாரான திருத்தம் மரபியல் -2 English Translation by Dr K.Loganathan. 2002 1551 pidi en peNpeyar yaanai meeRRee 1552. oddakam kuthirai kazuthai marai ivai The females of camel horse donkey and marai ( a kind of deer) 1553. puLLum uriya appeyarkku enpa The females of birds are given the same name, the scholars will say 1554. peedaiayum pedaiyum waadin onRum The names 'peedai' and 'pedai' are not different in meaning 1555. koozi kuukai aayiraNdu allavai Except for fowls and owls the females of others appeyark kizamai mayiliRkum urittee However the females of Peacocks do have the same name. 1557. pulvaay navvi uzaiyee kavari The deers pulvaay navvi uzai and kavari will be called piNai 1558. panRi pulvaay naay ena muunRum The females of pigs dogs and deer (pulvaay) have the same name 1559. piNaval eninum avaRRin meeRRee Even if called 'piNaval' it means the same. (to continue)8 9. peRRamum erumaiyum maraiyum aavee The female of cattle buffalo and deer is called 'aa" 1561. peNNum piNavum makkadku uriya To the females of human beings the names "peN" and "piNavu" apply 1562. erumaiyum maraiyum naakee The females of erumai and deer are also called 'naaku' 1563. niirvaaz caathiyuL nantum naakee Among water-living creatures the females of snails are also called 'naaku' muudum kadamaiyum yaadu ala peRaa The females of the mountain goats 'muudu' and 'kadamai' do not have a name other than 'yaadu' 1565. paaddi enpathu panRiyum naayum The name 'paaddi' applies to the females of pigs and dogs 1566. nariyum aRRee naadinar koLinee It's the same for the foxes, if you examine the practice 1567. kurangkum mucuvum uukamum manti The females of monkeys of the type kurangku, musu and uukam have the name 'manti' 1568. kurangkin eeRRaik kaduvan enRalum Since it is available as established practice , it is not to be objected by scholars who are responsible the following practices : calling the male of monkeys as 'kaduvan'; the tree-dwelling owls as 'kooddaan'; the red-beaked parrots as 'tattai'; the biting mouthed wild cat as 'puucai; the males of horses as 'ceeval'; the dark pigs as 'eenam' ; and the males of buffalo as 'kandi' peNNum aaNum piLLaiyum avaiyee (to continue)9 10 1570. nuulee karakam mukkool manaiyee For the antaNar type of individuals in society belongs (as things appropriate to them) Note: am-taN-aaL: those who have vanquished all their mundane desires and hence charming because of this endearing quality. Hence also interest only in metaphysical learning and intsructing the ordinary people about such matters. 1571. padaiyung kodiyung kudaiyum muracum For the political leaders with wisdom to reign with a fine sense of Justice, the following embelishments obtain: army, a flag, an umbrella, a drum, horses with excelent gait , war elephants , chariots , garlands, crown and all other things that come along with these antanaaLarku uriyavum aracarkku There are many things that belong to antaNaaLar that also Notes : these are said to be those related to metaphysical learning and intructing on that to others 1573. paricil paadaan tiNaik tuRaik kizamaip peyar The right to give prizes to the deserving (paricil), to be praised by way extolling the achievemnets and so forth, antaNaaLarkku arasu varai vinRee kingship is not denied to antaNaaLar 1575. uurum peyarum udaittoziR karuviyum No matter who, people can be identified in terms of their resident cities, 1576. talaimaik kuNac collum tatamakku uriya The leadership qualities are disclosed in words that differ 1577. idaivaru iru vakaiyoor allathu naadin Except for kings and business community, the other 1578. vaicikan peRumee vaaNiba vaazkkai The Vaisikan type of individuals get established in business-type of life. 1579. The social truth is that trading in the eight types of grains and kaNniyum taarum eNNinar aaNdee They also are entitled to specialal neck garlands and flower headgears. 1581 veeLaan maantarukku uzuthuuN allatu For the farming community, except for the cultivation of food grains 1582. veentuvidu tozilin padaiym kaNNiyum But when decreed by the king they are villum veelum kazalung kaNNiyum For the other members of society in the circle of the King or entitled to kingship the following are allowed: 1584. annaraayinum izintoorkku illai However those among them who are lowly are denied these privileges. (தொடரும்)10 11 1585. puRak kaazalanavee pullenap padumee Those plants with strong outer sheath are called the Grass-type. 1586. akak kaazalanavee maramenap padumee Those plants with stems the inside which are strong are tree-type toodee madalee oolai enRaa The species of the plants called "pul" have as their constituent parts : 1587. ilaiyee muRiyee thaLiree koodee The plants named maran (tree) have as their parts the following named things along with some others: 1588. kaayee pazamee toolee setiLee The related names are: kaay (unripe fruits), pazam (ripe fruit), tool (skin) பெயர் மரபின் முடிவு: The Overall Statement about the Genealogy of Names 1589. nilan tii niir vaLi vicumboodu aintung The world and all the objects there (that have been named as above) Notes: This sutra is philosophically the most important and which underlies the Philosophy for the study of the Genesis of Names of objects that have been given so far. Most significant is the Naturalism and Phenomenology that gets mentioned here. Natualism because the Divine Powers that agitate the Five Basic elements are NOT mentioned as the underlying Powers that generate the objects. The objects are assumed to be generated as if spontaneuosly by these Basic Elements mixing in various proportions among themselves creating a variety of mixtures or compounds. It is also implied that NAMING is that process that ensures the CORRECT UNDERTSTADING provided it is done appropriately without deviating from the Grammatical Categories of IrutiNai Aimpaal as well as the ESSENCE of the objects named and which is to be obtained from the objects themselves , from the way they show themselves from within themeselves, the Iyal NeRi. This Iyal NeRi or Phenomenology became the most important notion in the long History of Dravidian Philosophy the tendency to be in TOUCH with the world and arresting the mental inclination to enter the world of fantasy , fiction and arid imagination. (to continue)11 |